21世纪的中国林业

张建国　

摘　要：近十几年来，我国林业工作取得了森林面积和蓄积双增长的良好势头，但形势依然严峻，特别是林地生产力低，林分和树种结构均存在不少问题，可采资源继续减少，林地占用严重等。解决这些问题的核心是不断增加森林面积和强化森林经营。于此，把林业建设建立在科技创新和制度创新基础上便成为改变我国林业发展态势的根本出路。
关键词：林业；森林经营；森林分类经营；林地的市场流转
分类号：F326.20　文献标识码：A
文章编号：1005-9709(2001)01-0001-03

Forestry Development in China in 21st Century

ZHANG Jian-guo（Economics and Management Department of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University，Nanping，Fujian 353001 China）　

Abstract：The forestry of our country has taken out a good tendency of both increasing of forest areas and standing crop more than ten years，but the whole situation is still grimness. There are some serious problems in forestry development in China which are the woodland productivity lowliness, the structure of forest stand and tree species impertinency，operable timber resources decreasing and the engrossing of woodland strictness. The key settling these problems are increasing forest areas and strengthening forest management. According such ideas，the paper believes that the forestry development of our country should be constructed on the basis of science and technology innovation and system innovation.
Keywords：forestry；forest management；classification of forest management；turnover of woodland market

参考文献：

［1］张建国. 从生态平衡的角度论林业经营思想的转变[J]. 农业经济问题,1981,（3）：21
［2］周晓峰主编. 中国森林与生态环境（第十七章城市森林）[M]. 北京：中国林业出版社,1999.457-478.

收稿日期：2000年10月30日

出版日期：2001年2月1日